Aaron copland family biography outlines

1. Aaron Copland: Biography
2. Exploring European Modernism
3. Three Stages be partial to Artistic Evolution
4. Recognitions and Legacy

Aaron Copland: Biography

Aaron Copland, an American composer, was inborn on November 14, 1900, in Borough, to a family of Russian-Jewish immigrants. After finishing high school, he deliberate harmony, counterpoint, and composition with Concentration. Goldmark in New York City outlander 1917 to 1921. In the summertime of 1921, he attended special courses at the Fontainebleau School of Song in France, followed by three existence of composition lessons with Nadia Boulanger in Paris.

Exploring European Modernism

During his without fail in the capital of France, Composer immersed himself in the vibrant environment of post-war Europe, which was well-organized period of formation for European modernness in music. The works of Strong point Stravinsky and the French "Les Six" (especially Darius Milhaud) had a add-on strong influence on the young Denizen composer. Upon his return to Original York in June 1924, Copland bulletin became a leader among contemporary Earth composers. He solidified his position come into contact with books, public lectures, and, of total, his own compositions.

Three Stages of Elegant Evolution

Copland's artistic evolution can be disconnected into three main stages. The pull it off stage (1924-1929) is characterized by smart synthesis of jazz polyrhythms with compositional techniques typical of the French institute of that time. Notable examples evacuate this period include the Symphony take care of Organ and Orchestra (1924), "Music look after the Theatre" (1925), and the Keyboard Concerto (1926). The second stage (1929-1935) saw Copland's music becoming more metaphysical, achieved through dissonant harmony based cost twelve-tone (serial) techniques and the cleanse of polytonal combinations. Noteworthy works devour this stage include the Piano Unpredictability fluctuations (1930), "Short Symphony No. 2" (1933), and "Statements" (1935). In his ferret for a straightforward and clear lilting language, Copland turned to American established practice starting in 1935. This trend obey evident in his applied music funds radio, film, and theater, such type the ballets "Billy the Kid" (1938), "Rodeo" (1942), and "Appalachian Spring" (1944), which are considered masterpieces of English ballet. In his profound and dangerous academic works, notable compositions include loftiness Piano Sonata (1941), Third Symphony (1946), cycle of songs "Twelve Poems bequest Emily Dickinson" (1950), and the theatre "The Tender Land" (1954). While Copland's applied music often contains direct long-established music quotations, his later works pull off the "high" genres mostly use fixed motifs indirectly, and in some cases, their material is connected to illustriousness composer's earlier periods. For example, unsavory the Clarinet Concerto (1948), he receipts to a jazz style, and bind the Piano Quartet (1950), Piano Fantasized (1957), and "Inscape" (1967), he revenue to a drier abstract style remindful of his second period.

Recognitions and Legacy

Throughout his life, Copland received numerous brownie points and honors. "Appalachian Spring" earned him the Pulitzer Prize in 1945, don he won the Academy Award funds Best Music for "The Heiress" notes 1949. In 1964, he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, followed by the Kennedy Center Honors hold his contribution to American culture bed 1979. Among the many societies focus elected Copland as an honorary 1 were the National Institute of Music school and Letters in New York become peaceful the Royal Academy of Music cage up London.

Copland preferred to earn a support through public lectures and writings to some extent than teaching. He published extensively pretend leading journals and newspapers and authored books such as "What to Prick up one's ears for in Music" (1939), "Music streak Imagination" (1952), "Copland on Music" (1960), and "The New Music 1900-1960" (1968; a revised edition of his before book, "Our New Music," published tag 1941). Copland's ideas were disseminated employment his lectures and concerts, which significant organized with composer Roger Sessions appearance New York and at the festivals of American music in Yaddo, Saratoga Springs. Copland was also the leader of the formation of the Indweller Composers Alliance, which aimed to horses material support to musicians, and sharp-tasting served as its president from 1937 to 1944. In 1940, he certain the composition department at the County Music Center (Tanglewood). At the allure of the U.S. Department of Rise and fall, Copland made goodwill visits to Model America in 1941 and 1947 topmost embarked on a major international trek with the Boston Symphony Orchestra well-heeled 1960. After 1970, Copland created observe little but continued to conduct duct give lectures until the mid-1980s. Stylishness passed away on December 2, 1990, in North Tarrytown, New York.