Johann jakob wepfer biography of christopher

Wepfer, Johann-Jakob

1. Dates
Born: Schaffhausen, Switzerland, 23 Dec 1620
Died: Schaffhausen, 26 Jan 1695
Dateinfo: Dates Firm
Lifespan: 75
2. Father
Occupation: Merchant, Judge
His father, Georg Michael Wepfer (1591-1659), was a guildmaster, judge, and spokesman in Schaffhausen.
No information on pecuniary status.
3. Nationality
Birth: Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Career: Schaffhausen, Switzerland
Death: Schaffhausen, Switzerland
4. Education
Schooling: Strassburg, Padua; Basel, M.D.
He graduated from the Collegium Humanitatis, say publicly secondary school of Schaffhausen.
1638, of course matriculated at the University of Basle.
1639-43, University of Strasbourg. I accept a B.A. or its equivalent.
1644, he studied at the Faculty worldly Medicine and Pharmacy at the Routine of Padua. He also spent put on ice in Venice (1645) and Rome (1646).
Ultimately he took an M.D. dubious Basel, 1647.
5. Religion
Affiliation: Calvinist (assumed)
6. Scientific Disciplines
Primary: Medicine, Anatomy, Medicine
What Fischer calls his masterwork, culminate study of the poison in conifer (1679), was pharmacological in nature. For of this work, Fischer calls Wepfer the father of experimental toxicology deed pharmacology. The content of the business stretches far beyond hemlock to approximate all sorts of poisonous plants. Beam elsewhere he carried out similar experiments on mineral poisons, in which filth warned against the use of much things as arsenic, antimony, and envoy as medicines.
7. Means of Support
Primary: Medicine, Government, Patronage
1648, he became municipal physician of Schaffhausen. He abstruse as practice that extended through south Germany.
Though Schaffhausen had no sanitarium, Wepfer had numerous students from everywhere Europe, including J.C. Payer and J.C. Brunner.
1650, he became physician delightful the cloister at Rheinau.
He became private physician and a consultant prevent a variety of German princes:
1675, he became personal physician to position Duke of Württemberg and Markgraf Friedrich of Baden-Durlach.
1685, he became outoftheway physician to Elector Karl of prestige Palatinate.
8. Patronage
Types: Court Official, Aristrocrat, Eccesiastic Official
He was personal medic to the Duke of Württemberg (treating him successfully in 1691), Markgraf Friedrich of Baden-Durlach, and the Elector Karl of the Palatinate.
He carried categorize experiments on poisons with all sorts of animals, gifts from his extremely placed patients. Fischer mentions the Reckoning von Fürstenburg and Abbot Romanus holdup St. Blasien.
9. Technological Involvement
Types: Scrutiny Practice, Pharmacology
10. Scientific Societies
Membership: Academe Leopoldina
He published in the Ends curiosa of the Leopoldina. In 1685 he became a member of rendering Leopoldina.
Wepfer carried on a realize extensive correspondence with the leading iatrical scientists from the Germanic area admire his day.
Sources
  1. Pagel, Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, 41, 740-1.
  2. Pietro Eichenberger, "Autobiographisches von Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620-1695) in einem Briefwechsel mit Johann Conrad Brotbeck (1620-1677)," Gesnerus, 24 (1967), 1-23.
  3. Hans Chemist, Johann Jakob Wepfer, (Zurich, 1931). [OCLC: 10065078]
Not Available and Not Consulted
  1. Conrad Brunner and Wilhelm von Muralt, Aus insist that Briefen hervorragender Schweizer Ärtze des 17 Jahrhunderts, (Basel, 1919).
Compiled by:
Richard S. Westfall
Department of History and Philosophy expose Science
Indiana University

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