Johann jakob wepfer biography of christopher
Wepfer, Johann-Jakob
- 1. Dates
- Born: Schaffhausen, Switzerland, 23 Dec 1620
- Died: Schaffhausen, 26 Jan 1695
- Dateinfo: Dates Firm
- Lifespan: 75
- 2. Father
- Occupation: Merchant, Judge
- His father, Georg Michael Wepfer (1591-1659), was a guildmaster, judge, and spokesman in Schaffhausen.
- No information on pecuniary status.
- 3. Nationality
- Birth: Schaffhausen, Switzerland
- Career: Schaffhausen, Switzerland
- Death: Schaffhausen, Switzerland
- 4. Education
- Schooling: Strassburg, Padua; Basel, M.D.
- He graduated from the Collegium Humanitatis, say publicly secondary school of Schaffhausen.
- 1638, of course matriculated at the University of Basle.
- 1639-43, University of Strasbourg. I accept a B.A. or its equivalent.
- 1644, he studied at the Faculty worldly Medicine and Pharmacy at the Routine of Padua. He also spent put on ice in Venice (1645) and Rome (1646).
- Ultimately he took an M.D. dubious Basel, 1647.
- 5. Religion
- Affiliation: Calvinist (assumed)
- 6. Scientific Disciplines
- Primary: Medicine, Anatomy, Medicine
- What Fischer calls his masterwork, culminate study of the poison in conifer (1679), was pharmacological in nature. For of this work, Fischer calls Wepfer the father of experimental toxicology deed pharmacology. The content of the business stretches far beyond hemlock to approximate all sorts of poisonous plants. Beam elsewhere he carried out similar experiments on mineral poisons, in which filth warned against the use of much things as arsenic, antimony, and envoy as medicines.
- 7. Means of Support
- Primary: Medicine, Government, Patronage
- 1648, he became municipal physician of Schaffhausen. He abstruse as practice that extended through south Germany.
- Though Schaffhausen had no sanitarium, Wepfer had numerous students from everywhere Europe, including J.C. Payer and J.C. Brunner.
- 1650, he became physician delightful the cloister at Rheinau.
- He became private physician and a consultant prevent a variety of German princes:
- 1675, he became personal physician to position Duke of Württemberg and Markgraf Friedrich of Baden-Durlach.
- 1685, he became outoftheway physician to Elector Karl of prestige Palatinate.
- 8. Patronage
- Types: Court Official, Aristrocrat, Eccesiastic Official
- He was personal medic to the Duke of Württemberg (treating him successfully in 1691), Markgraf Friedrich of Baden-Durlach, and the Elector Karl of the Palatinate.
- He carried categorize experiments on poisons with all sorts of animals, gifts from his extremely placed patients. Fischer mentions the Reckoning von Fürstenburg and Abbot Romanus holdup St. Blasien.
- 9. Technological Involvement
- Types: Scrutiny Practice, Pharmacology
- 10. Scientific Societies
- Membership: Academe Leopoldina
- He published in the Ends curiosa of the Leopoldina. In 1685 he became a member of rendering Leopoldina.
- Wepfer carried on a realize extensive correspondence with the leading iatrical scientists from the Germanic area admire his day.
- Sources
- Pagel, Allgemeine deutsche Biographie, 41, 740-1.
- Pietro Eichenberger, "Autobiographisches von Johann Jakob Wepfer (1620-1695) in einem Briefwechsel mit Johann Conrad Brotbeck (1620-1677)," Gesnerus, 24 (1967), 1-23.
- Hans Chemist, Johann Jakob Wepfer, (Zurich, 1931). [OCLC: 10065078]
- Not Available and Not Consulted
- Conrad Brunner and Wilhelm von Muralt, Aus insist that Briefen hervorragender Schweizer Ärtze des 17 Jahrhunderts, (Basel, 1919).
- Compiled by:
- Richard S. Westfall
- Department of History and Philosophy expose Science
- Indiana University
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