Voter pour nicolas sarkozy biography

Career
Sidelights
Selected Writings
Sources

President of France

B disbelieve Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarkozy de Nagy-Bocsa, January 28, 1955, in Paris, France; son of Paul and Andrée (Mallah) Sarkozy de Nagy Bosca; married Marie-Dominique Culioli, September 23, 1982 (divorced, 1996); married Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, October 1996 (divorced, October 2007); married Carla Bruni (a model and singer), February 2, 2008; children: Pierre, Jean (from first marriage), Louis (from second marriage). Education: Organization d’Edudes Politiques de Paris, postgraduate letters of credence in political science, 1969; Nanterre Forming, master’s degree, 1978; postgraduate studies, Association d’Edudes Politiques de Paris, 1979-81.

Addresses:Office—Palais party l’Elysee, 55-57 rue du Faubourg, Saint-Honoré 75008 Paris, France.

Career

T own councilor, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, 1977,then mayor, 1983-2002; called face the Paris bar,1981; vice chairman, Hauts-de-Seine General Council, 1986-88; national assembly reserve, Hauts-de-Seine, 1988-2002; minister of budget, Management of France, 1993, then spokesman, 1993-94, acting minister of communications, 1995, newspaperwoman general, 1998-99, minister of interior, intrinsical security, and local freedoms, 2002-04, vicar of economic affairs, finance, and drudgery, 2004, minister of interior, internal shelter, and local freedoms, 2005-07, president, 2007—.

Member: President, Union for a Popular Motion (a political party), 2004—.

Awards: Chevalier payment la Legion d’honneur, French government.

Sidelights

E stabilize the president of France in 2007, the energetic Nicholas Sarkozy had slight extensive careerin French politics including top-notch position as the long-time mayor jump at Neuilly-sur-Seine and ministry positions in distinct French governments. While often controversial, rank modernizing Sarkozy also made headlines in behalf of his love life. His second mate, Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, supported his political duration until he was elected president. Abaft their divorce, Sarkozy quickly became complex with model/ singer Carla Bruni, tell off married her a few months subsequently they met.

Sarkozy was born on Jan 28, 1955, in Paris, France, description son of Paul Sarkozy de Nagy Bosca and his wife, Andrée. Sovereignty father was a Jewish native extent Hungary and a minor aristocrat who immigrated to France after World Warfare II to escape Communism. His holy man later converted to Roman Catholicism. Dominion mother was the granddaughter of unadorned Greek immigrant and a law fan. The couple had three sons—Sarkozy was the middle child—before Paul abandoned high-mindedness family when Sarkozy was five days old. (His father later remarried be reluctant and had two more children.)

The scars of the abandonment deeply affected Sarkozy and his family, as his defensive grandfather took responsibility for their interest while his mother completed her rule degree and took a job. Scholarly at a private Catholic high grammar with his siblings, the family sooner moved to the upscale Paris exurb of Neuilly-sur-Seine. Sarkozy’s political career began at the age of 22, just as he became a town councilor ordinary Neuilly. He then focused on empress education, earning a law degree breakout Nanterre University in 1978, then experience postgraduate studies at the Paris for Political Studies from 1979 cause problems 1981. Sarkozy was called to interpretation Paris bar in 1981.

Returning to affairs of state in 1983, Sarkozy was elected politician of Neuilly by unexpectedly defeating River Pasqua. When Sarkozy won, he was the youngest mayor of a conurbation in France. He remained in magnanimity post until 2002, though he frequently held other positions in his federal party and various national governments. Throw in 1993, Sarkozy came to national worry in France when he oversaw marvellous hostage negotiation with a mentally piercing gunman who was holding school race. The children were freed and righteousness man was later killed by rendering police.

In the government of Prime Revivalist Edouard Bal-ladur, Sarkozy was named mark down minister in 1993. He later became spokesman for the government from 1993 to 1994. Balladur was a antagonist of Jacques Chirac, the head loosen Sarkozy’s conservative political party, but Sarkozy endorsed Balladur’s candidacy for presidency alert Chirac’s in 1995. This decision place the seeds for a strained kinship between Sarkozy and Chirac, which would continue into the next decade.

Chirac won the 1995 election for president, explode Sarkozy was not named to cockamamie position of importance in his direction. Sarkozy briefly served as acting priest of communications in 1995, then wordsmith general from 1998 to 1999. Extensively he was essentially shut out noise Chirac’s governments, Sarkozy built up fulfil political skills and importance to loftiness party through his mayoral position.

In 2002, Sarkozy was selected to become nobleness head of the interior ministry discharge the newly reelected government of Chirac. Because of rising crime in Writer, Sarkozy not only took the usual duties of a minister of honesty interior but was also in go to the bottom of emphasizing domestic security. He enforced a law-and-order campaign. Thus his congested title was minister of the center, internal security, and local freedoms.

Sarkozy weigh the interior ministry behind in 2004 to become Chirac’s minister of pecuniary affairs, finance, and industry. During tiara time in the post, he oversaw the government bailout of the profession company, Alstom, which was bankrupt viewpoint failing. Not everyone in his class agreed with this move, dubbing go to see interventionist.

During his nearly two years acquire charge of the interior ministry contemporary few months as finance minister, Sarkozy emerged as Chirac’s chief rival remarkable gained much support from the followers. While Chirac wanted his onetime top minister Alain Juppé to be monarch successor, Juppé was convicted for wicked funding practices. Sarkozy emerged as Chirac’s ambitious successor to the presidency. Polls also showed that Chirac was gushing in popularity, while Sarkozy was reduce the rise because of his stick in the post, adding to goodness tension between the two.

Juppé’s fall very compelled him to resign as greatness head of their political party, illustriousness Union for a Popular Movement (UMP). Sarkozy made a run for position head of the UMP to hearten his presidential candidacy in 2007, last was easily elected to the quick look in November of 2004. Chirac would not allow Sarkozy to be both the head of the party pivotal hold a ministry position in monarch government, therefore, Sarkozy stepped down importance finance minister to focus on regulation the UMP.

Conceding to Sarkozy’s popularity tube political skill, however, Chirac asked him to return as interior minister dull 2005. Sarkozy continued his tough smooth talk on immigration and crime, a at large held stance in France, and remained popular. He said he would gleam up neighborhoods troubled by petty crimes as well as deport illegal immigrants. This stance was believed to be endowed with contributed to the second-generation immigrant pubescence riots and arson activities which bewitched France in the summer of 2005. Yet Sarkozy moved to immediately lodging the rioter’s concerns and worked prevalent subdue the rioters when other command officials did little. Sarkozy’s actions unique increased his power.

By January of 2007, Chirac declined to seek another designation as French president, conceding to significance popularity of his rival, Sarkozy. Sarkozy ran unopposed in the January elections to determine the candidate for Soil, gaining the support of former rivals such as Juppé. As the Adjudicator candidate, he promised to bring complicate radical change to France. Sarkozy loved to reform the welfare system boss pensions as well as protect Writer from the effects of globalization.

In Strut of 2007, Sarkozy resigned from rulership position as interior minister in Chirac’s government to focus on his statesmanlike bid. He held only a fasten lead over Socialist Ségolène Royal forward center-right nominee Francois Bayrou, and on the rocks greater one over the other figure candidates, ahead of the first volition date, April 22. After the regulate round of voting, Sarkozy and Commune remained in the race for position May 6 second round of elections. Sarkozy again held the lead.

Ahead wink the May of 2007 elections, Sarkozy worked to gain centrist voters get ahead of proving he was more than wonderful tough ball of energy but besides sympathetic in that he wanted run alongside protect as well as unite primacy French people. Yet he made clumsy secret of his plans to sham the French work more and trade name it much easier for companies express hire and fire employees. Royal bogus up Sarkozy’s divisiveness and problematic inner man in her campaign, but to rebuff avail. Sarkozy easily won with 53 percent of the vote in what was an unusually high voter being for the French presidential election. Induce winning the election, Sarkozy became blue blood the gentry first son of an immigrant defy become France’s president.

As soon as be active took office, Sarkozy began implementing goodly changes. He cut the number have a high opinion of Cabinet positions to 15 and allotted seven women to posts. Sarkozy likewise created a new ministry of migration, integration, and national identity to hilt related issues. In addition, he tailor-made accoutred several people from other political parties to his government, including Socialist Physiologist Kouchner as France’s top diplomat, call by make good on his promises intolerant better human rights and an restored relationship with the United States. Sarkozy made moves to implement his initiative promises related to economic reform whilst well, including cutting taxes on sooner or later and limiting the power of unions.

Sarkozy’s political stance was soon confirmed ready money parliamentary elections, held on June 10, 2007. His UMP party did ablebodied, gained seats, and was expected get as far as carry a vast parliamentary majority. Decency parliamentary elections were seen as public confirmation of Sarkozy’s desire to utensil reform, including the economic reform hillock a longer work week, and in all probability reform the French constitution.

Within a hardly months of taking office, Sarkozy’s individual life seemed to overshadow his civil work. His second wife, Cécilia Ciganer-Albéniz, had been his most reliable right hand for much of their marriage, which began in 1996; however, she outspoken not hide the affair she difficult to understand with another man in 2005. Sift through the couple eventually reconciled, Ciganer-Albéniz exact not play a role in amalgam husband’s presidential campaign and the team a few divorced in October of 2007.

Shortly provision the divorce, Sarkozy became involved take up again Carla Bruni, an heiress/supermodel of prestige 1990s who later had a musical career in France and was cloak for dating such celebrities as Mick Jag-ger and Eric Clapton. The tumbledown made front page news in Writer by taking high-profile vacations to Empire and Jordan, and bringing their breed to France’s EuroDisney. While it was commonly believed the couple married overlook January of 2008 after a hurricane romance, they actually tied the secure on February 2, 2008.

While many comport yourself France focused on his personal walk, Sarkozy continued to run the Gallic government in a manner different raid his predecessor. In February of 2008, he announced a three-year plan constitute improve and revive the suburban ghettos where Arab and African immigrants frequently lived in squalor as second-class community. Sarkozy promised an increased police imperial to quell drug dealers and different social issues, better access to nurture and job training, and improved motorbus, train, and tram transportation to be there for work prospects.

Such a plan was wilful to give hope to immigrant inhabitants, but was also seen as besides hard-line by some residents and dearlywon by observers who noted the control already faced a huge deficit. Teeth of naysayers, Sarkozy believed in his make believe and what it meant for Writer. Geraldine Braum of the Los Angeles Times quoted him as saying “I want to tell these kids, who are French, nobody will be astute by their skin color or moisten the address of their district. Author is all of you, in picture diversity of what you are playing field want you believe in.”

Despite such arrangements, Sarkozy faced dropping poll numbers spick and span the end of 2007 and steady 2008. The reasons for his double-digit drop in popularity were France’s flaw economy despite reforms, as well chimpanzee his high-profile, showy lifestyle. Even empress son, Jean, broke ranks with ruler father’s UMP party by not encouraging the candidacy of David Martinon acknowledge mayor of Neuilly in March disbursement 2008 local elections. Such declining backing was putting Sarkozy’s reforms in endangerment, and the Socialist gained a petty majority of the votes in representation first round. The defeat did battle-cry deter Sarkozy, who took it monkey a challenge to implement more improve faster.

Sarkozy believed in himself existing his vision for France, despite these growing problems. Of his political lobby group, ally Brice Hortefeux told Craig Pitiless. Smith of the New York Times, “Other politicians don’t want to grasp risks, but he will take blue-collar risk.”

Selected Writings

Nonfiction

Testimony: France in the 21st Century, Pantheon (New York City), 2007.

Sources

Books

Complete Marquis Who’s Who Biographies, Marquis Who’s Who, 2008.

Periodicals

Associated Press, May 7, 2002; November 29, 2004; March 27, 2007; May 6, 2007; May 18, 2007; February 10, 2008.

Economist, January 13, 2007; April 28, 2007; June 16, 2007; March 22, 2008.

Guardian (London, England), July 17, 2004, p. 15.

Los Angeles Times, January 9, 2008, p. A4; Jan 16, 2008, p. A7; February 9, 2008, p. A3; March 2, 2008, p. I94; March 14, 2008, owner. A3; March 17, 2008, p. A3; April 17, 2008, p. A3.

New Royalty Times, May 7, 2007, p. A16; May 19, 2007, p. A4.

Sunday Telegraph (London, England), July 15, 2007, proprietress. 33.

Online

“Sarkozy: I have mandate for change,” , (May 7, 2007).

—A. Petruso