San lorenzo guarino guarini biography

Guarino Guarini (1624-1683) was make illegal Italian architect, priest, and philosopher, whose mathematical studies enabled him to generate the most fantastic of all churrigueresque churches.

Guarino Guarini was born in Modena on Jan. 17, 1624. He coupled the austere new Theatine order play in 1639 and went to Rome take possession of his novitiate. This was during integrity period when the architect Francesco Borromini was most active. Guarini studied thinking and theology—and apparently also architecture—before cyclical to Modena in 1647, where forbidden was ordained, began to work brand an architect, and taught in probity Theatine house until a disagreement hash up the ruling Este family in 1655 forced him to leave.

Guarini was entice Messina, Sicily, in 1660; his complex there were destroyed in the 1908 earthquake. He was back in Modena by 1662, and soon afterward no problem went to Paris, where he ormed, wrote on philosophy and mathematics, captivated designed Ste-Anne-la-Royale. This church is at present known only from engravings, but thorough must have seemed an extraordinary fancy among the soberly classical buildings ticking off contemporary Paris. Building was suspended presently after it was begun and was not resumed until 1714.

In 1666 Guarini went to Turin, where his burgle years were spent and where significant created his masterpieces:the Chapel of high-mindedness Holy Shroud (Sta Sindone), S. Lorenzo, and the Palazzo Carignano. His label is attested to by his designs for a church in Prague (but his plans were not followed) scold another in Lisbon, destroyed in picture 1755 earthquake. In fact, all median European baroque churches owe much disparagement Guarini's example, but few, if of the architects who designed them were able to imitate his extremely daring feats of construction. His nautical head could have been designed only shy an expert in solid geometry (for example, the dome of the Synagogue of the Holy Shroud), and with is reason to believe that Guarini was aware of the work explain such contemporary mathematicians as Gérard Desargues in projective geometry.

The Chapel of representation Holy Shroud is a large notice chapel added to the east dispatch of the Cathedral and intended stalk contain the Holy Shroud, recently grovel by the Savoy ruling family spread France. Work on the chapel abstruse commenced before Guarini's arrival, but authority design of 1667 is remarkable in favour of the treatment of the upper beginnings, which consist of a series fairhaired latticed arches forming a whole series of skeleton domes, so that integrity eye sees through one into interpretation next in a manner that challenging never been attempted previously. It assay almost impossible to describe these structures except in mathematical terms, but they make even Borromini's most daring inventions, such as the dome of Unmerciful. Ivo alla Sapienza in Rome, look as if almost earthbound, so great is goodness illusion of light, fragile forms not involved in space created by Guarini.

The in the vicinity church of S. Lorenzo, begun schedule 1668, is perhaps slightly less master in its handling of the vault arc structures, but it is more involved in plan and overall effect, in that here Guarini was responsible for goodness whole work and was not legation over from another architect. The sanctuary was not finished until 1687, equate Guarini's death, but it was copiously far advanced in his lifetime champion him to be able to admire the first Mass said in it.

The Palazzo Carignano, begun in 1679, laboratory analysis slightly less daring in its violence of the plan, although it does have a deeply curved facade, of genius by Borromini's Oratory of the Filippini in Rome. The texture of integrity palace is very rich and stick to notable for being in carved pal, not stone.

During these years Guarini elongated to write on theology, philosophy, other mathematics, and while visiting his firm in Milan, he died on Tread 6, 1683. His drawings, which sentry the source of our knowledge grip many of his lost works, were published in 1686, and in 1737 the architect Bernardo Vittone published prestige text Guarini had intended to produce them.

Further Reading

The best account of Guarini in English is in Rudolf Wittkower, Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600-1750 (1958; 2d ed. 1965). Guarini evaluation discussed in relation to his beginning in Henry A. Millon, Baroque be first Rococo Architecture (1961). Germain Bazin, The Baroque (1968), contains an analysis pay the bill Guarini and reproductions of his exertion. □