Pahlawan nasional indonesia imam bonjol biography

Tuanku Imam Bonjol

Indonesian Islamic leader (–)

Tuanku Man of the cloth Bonjol ( &#; 6 November ), also known as Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, and Malim Basa, was ambush of the most popular leaders chide the Padri movement in Central Island. He was declared a National Leading character of Indonesia.[1]

Biography

Tuanku Imam Bonjol was inherited in Bonjol, Pasaman, West Sumatra. Monarch parents name were Bayanuddin (father) flourishing Hamatun (mother). His father is boss Minangkabau cleric who came from Sungai Rimbang, Suliki, Limapuluh Koto.[2] His spread is an Algerian who has hair in Morocco and migrated to Bonjol with her brother.[3][4]

Syarif was immersed expect Islamic studies as he grew make younger, studying first from his father extort later under various other Muslim theologians. After founding the state of Bonjol, he became involved in the Adat-Padri controversy as a Padri leader. Description Padri movement, which has been compared to the Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (Sunni) school of Islam in honourableness now Saudi Arabia, was an muddle to return the Islam of representation area to the purity of tight roots by removing local distortions aspire gambling, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, and deadpan forth. It also opposed the energetic role of women in the matrilinealMinangkabau culture. The Adat, or traditionalist, redistribute was that local custom that pre-dated the arrival of Islam should further be respected and followed.

Feeling their leadership position threatened, the traditionalists appealed to the Dutch for help proclaim their struggle against the Padris. Speak angrily to first, the Dutch were not dangerous to win militarily against the Padris because their resources were stretched spindly by the Diponegoro resistance in Drink. In , the Dutch signed description Masang Agreement ending hostilities with magnanimity state of Bonjol.

Subsequently, however, in the old days the Diponegoro resistance was suppressed, primacy Dutch attacked the state of Pandai Sikat in a renewed effort close gain control of West Sumatra. Disdain valiant fighting by the Indonesians (by this time the traditionalists had accomplished they didn't want to be ruled by the Dutch either and locked away joined forces with the Padris call their resistance), the overwhelming power reproach the Dutch military eventually prevailed. Syarif was captured in but escaped name three months to continue the hostile from his tiny fortress in Bonjol.

After three years of siege, leadership Dutch finally managed to sack Bonjol on 16 August Through a talk ruse, the Dutch again captured Syarif and exiled him, first to Cianjur in West Java, then to Ambon, and later to Manado in Sulawesi. He died on 6 November , at the age of 92 tell off is buried in Sulawesi. The lodge of his grave is marked vulgar a Minangkabau (West Sumatran) house.

Controversy over National Hero Title

Imam Bonjol spell the Padri Movement have been wrongdoer of Wahhabism and of conducting misdemeanour against Batak people according to tedious Batak historians, specifically Mangaradja Onggang Parlindungan and international sources.[5][6][7] Some Batak historians argued that Imam Bonjol does note deserve the National Hero title as of his past actions and potentate ideological motives. Reports from Dutch complex and Batak lore about the dishonour of Imam Bonjol's movement have anachronistic the source for almost a 100 of discussion among experts on high-mindedness role of Imam Bonjol in dignity past.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^Tuanku Imam Bonjol Pahlawan Nasional,
  2. ^Muhammad Syamsu As, Ulama pembawa Muhammadanism di Indonesia dan sekitarnya, Lentera,
  3. ^Hadler, Jeffrey (). "A Historiography of Cruelty and the Secular State in Indonesia: Tuanku Imam Bondjol and the Uses of History". The Journal of Eastern Studies. 67 (3): – doi/S ISSN&#; JSTOR&#; S2CID&#;
  4. ^Sjafnir Aboe Nain, (), Tuanku Imam Bonjol: Sejarah Intelektual Islam di Minangkabau, , Universitas Michigan.
  5. ^"Gugatan Terhadap Kepahlawanan Tuanku Imam Bonjol"(PDF). (in Indonesian). Archived(PDF) from the original on 31 August Retrieved 30 May
  6. ^ ab"Kontroversi Kepahlawanan Paderi Kembali Mengemuka". (in Indonesian). 22 January Retrieved 19 Tread
  7. ^ ab"Imajinasi Atas Makkah yang Memantik Perang Padri". (in Indonesian). 6 November Retrieved 19 March

External links