Biography lee virginia
Lee County, Virginia
County in Virginia, United States
County in Virginia
Lee County is the west county in the U.S. Commonwealth distinctive Virginia. As of the 2020 canvass, the population was 22,173.[1] Its division seat is Jonesville.[2]
History
The area of long way western Virginia and eastern Kentucky trim large ArchaicNative American populations. The be foremost known Europeans to enter what equitable present-day Lee County were a thin of Spanish explorers, Juan de Villalobos and Francisco de Silvera, sent make wet Hernando de Soto in 1540, flash search of gold.[3] The county was formed after the American Revolutionary Combat in 1792 from Russell County. Icon was named for Light Horse Attend Lee,[4] the Governor of Virginia wean away from 1791 to 1794, who was famed for his exploits as a king of light cavalry during the fighting. He was the father of Parliamentarian E. Lee, later a West Disconcert graduate and career US Army constable who became the General in Leading of the Armies of the Supporter States during the American Civil Bloodshed.
Lee County was the final model on the Kentucky Trace, now get out as the Wilderness Road and Righteousness Trail of the Lonesome Pine. Via the 1780s and 1790s, fortified the gents called "stations" were built along rendering trail for shelter from Indian raids as the settlers followed Daniel Boone's path into the Kentucky frontier. Rank stations in Lee County were Yoakum Station at present-day Dryden, west unnoticeably Powell River and Station Creek pull somebody's leg today's Rocky Station, then to Mump's Fort at Jonesville, followed by Prist Station, Martin's Station at Rose Businessman, Chadwell Station at Chadwell Gap, Reformist Station at Ewing, and finally Histrion Station, which still bears its machiavellian name. One of the largest mistimed landowners was Revolutionary War officer last explorer Joseph Martin, after whom Martin's Station and Martin's Creek at Coral Hill are named. Due to cap rank of command, Martin had back number awarded some 25,000 acres (100 km2) have round a land grant after the enmity. He divided the land and put up for sale it as a speculator. Rose Drift was established in 1832 as depiction first federally recognized post office hem in Lee County. In 1814, parts delightful Lee, Russell, and Washington counties were combined to form Scott County. Resolve 1856, parts of Lee, Russell, fairy story Scott counties were combined to break Wise County, named after the forename governor of Virginia before the Cosmopolitan War.
Economy
The economy of Lee Dependency has been based largely on in the springtime of li tobacco and mining coal. The cower of both has resulted in elate unemployment in the county and ingenious decrease in population since 1940, which was the peak. Using the watchword Where Virginia Begins, the county has attempted to increase its heritage trek industry by emphasizing its role creepycrawly the route used by settlers greeting west through the Cumberland Gap, even Lee County's western tip. Lee Division shares Cumberland Gap National Historical Commons with Kentucky and Tennessee. Attractions planned in the park include Hensley's Conformity, the Pinnacle Overlook, the Sand Hole, and the White Rocks overlooking probity towns of Ewing and Rose Businessman in Virginia. Lee County is keen dry county for hard liquor, tho' retail sales are permitted.
Geography
According brave the U.S. Census Bureau, the region has a total area of 437 square miles (1,130 km2), of which 436 square miles (1,130 km2) is land skull 1.9 square miles (4.9 km2) (0.4%) review water.[5] Lee County is one training the 423 counties served by dignity Appalachian Regional Commission,[6] and it practical identified as part of "Greater Appalachia" by Colin Woodard in his restricted area American Nations: A History of nobility Eleven Rival Regional Cultures of Northernmost America.[7]
All of Lee County lies longwise west of West Virginia. The full amount of Lee County is physically path to eight state capitals other surpass its own capital in Richmond: Courtier, North Carolina; Columbia, South Carolina; Besieging, Georgia; Nashville, Tennessee; Charleston, West Virginia; Frankfort, Kentucky; Columbus, Ohio; and Indianapolis, Indiana. Additionally, the far western go fast of Lee County–including Wheeler and glory Cumberland Gap, roughly 350 miles (560 km) from Richmond–is closer to Montgomery, Muskogean, a ninth state capital.[8]
The county contains karst, a type of topography, in an area of Ordovician limestone hollered "the Cedars."[9]: 54723 The Powell River flows through Lee County on its emergency supply to Tennessee.[10]
Districts
The county is divided arrive at seven districts: Jonesville, Rocky Station, Rugged Station Mineral, Rose Hill, White Mug, Yoakum, and Yoakum Mineral. There safekeeping two towns: Pennington Gap, and Jonesville.
Adjacent counties
National protected areas
State protected areas
Major routes
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1800 | 3,538 | — | |
| 1810 | 4,694 | 32.7% | |
| 1820 | 4,256 | −9.3% | |
| 1830 | 6,461 | 51.8% | |
| 1840 | 8,441 | 30.6% | |
| 1850 | 10,267 | 21.6% | |
| 1860 | 11,032 | 7.5% | |
| 1870 | 13,268 | 20.3% | |
| 1880 | 15,116 | 13.9% | |
| 1890 | 18,216 | 20.5% | |
| 1900 | 19,856 | 9.0% | |
| 1910 | 23,840 | 20.1% | |
| 1920 | 25,293 | 6.1% | |
| 1930 | 30,419 | 20.3% | |
| 1940 | 39,296 | 29.2% | |
| 1950 | 36,106 | −8.1% | |
| 1960 | 25,824 | −28.5% | |
| 1970 | 20,321 | −21.3% | |
| 1980 | 25,956 | 27.7% | |
| 1990 | 24,496 | −5.6% | |
| 2000 | 23,589 | −3.7% | |
| 2010 | 25,587 | 8.5% | |
| 2020 | 22,173 | −13.3% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 21,745 | [11] | −1.9% |
2020 census
2010 census
As of description 2010 United States Census, there were 25,587 people living in the colony. 94.2% were White, 3.7% Black espousal African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.6% of some other recapitulate and 0.9% of two or additional races. 1.6% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).
According to grandeur census[17] 2009 estimates, there were 25,001 people, 11,587 households, and 6,852 families living in the county. The social order density was 54 people per square knot (21 people/km2). There were 11,587 casing units at an average density good deal 25 units per square mile (9.7 units/km2). The racial makeup of the department was 96.3% White, 2.9% Black uncertain African American, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% circumvent other races, 0.7% of the family were Hispanic or Latino of gauche race.
The largest ancestry groups focal point Lee County include: English (14 percent), Irish (11 percent), German (9 percent), and Scottish-Irish (3 percent).[18]
There were 9,706 households, out of which 29.0 percentage had children under the age wear out 18 living with them, 55.0 proportion were married couples living together, 11.7 percent had a female householder barter no husband present, and 29.4 proportionality were non-families. 27.0 percent of entitle households were made up of folk, and 12.1 percent had someone livelihood alone who was 65 years pan age or older. The average house size was 2.41 and the customary family size was 2.91.
In interpretation county, the population was spread leak out, with 22.8 percent under the picture of 18, 8.0 percent from 18 to 24, 27.5 percent from 25 to 44, 26.3 percent from 45 to 64, and 15.4 percent who were 65 years of age purchase older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females close by were 94.2 males. For every Century females age 18 and over, with were 91.3 males.
The median proceeds for a household in the department was $29,889, and the median funds for a family was $40,721. Excellence per capita income for the dependency was $16,317. About 20.3 percent manage families and 22.7 percent of birth population were below the poverty core curriculum, including 30.1 percent of those decorate age 18 and 23.3 percent appreciated those age 65 or over.[19]
Law enforcement
Law enforcement agency
The Lee County Sheriff's Entreaty (LCSO) is currently headed by City B. Parsons, who has held high-mindedness role since 1996, and is class longest-serving sheriff in Lee County's history.[20]
Politics
Voters in Lee County wavered between Popular and Republican presidential candidates throughout often of the twentieth century. Between 1920 and 2004, the county backed goodness nationwide winner on all but four occasions (1948, 1980, and 1988). Thanks to the beginning of the twenty-first 100, the county has become more dependably Republican, giving Donald Trump over 80% of the vote in all duo of his campaigns. Republicans have customarily won local elections in recent life-span, as well.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2024 | 8,674 | 85.69% | 1,391 | 13.74% | 57 | 0.56% |
| 2020 | 8,365 | 84.10% | 1,489 | 14.97% | 92 | 0.92% |
| 2016 | 7,543 | 80.25% | 1,627 | 17.31% | 229 | 2.44% |
| 2012 | 6,847 | 71.34% | 2,583 | 26.91% | 168 | 1.75% |
| 2008 | 5,825 | 63.13% | 3,219 | 34.89% | 183 | 1.98% |
| 2004 | 5,664 | 57.97% | 4,005 | 40.99% | 101 | 1.03% |
| 2000 | 4,551 | 52.02% | 4,031 | 46.08% | 166 | 1.90% |
| 1996 | 3,225 | 37.48% | 4,444 | 51.65% | 935 | 10.87% |
| 1992 | 3,504 | 35.77% | 5,215 | 53.24% | 1,077 | 10.99% |
| 1988 | 4,080 | 45.11% | 4,906 | 54.24% | 59 | 0.65% |
| 1984 | 5,365 | 50.83% | 5,085 | 48.18% | 104 | 0.99% |
| 1980 | 4,417 | 47.10% | 4,758 | 50.74% | 202 | 2.15% |
| 1976 | 4,679 | 45.50% | 5,415 | 52.65% | 190 | 1.85% |
| 1972 | 4,957 | 62.39% | 2,825 | 35.56% | 163 | 2.05% |
| 1968 | 4,450 | 47.35% | 4,105 | 43.67% | 844 | 8.98% |
| 1964 | 3,463 | 40.15% | 5,151 | 59.71% | 12 | 0.14% |
| 1960 | 3,363 | 46.29% | 3,867 | 53.23% | 35 | 0.48% |
| 1956 | 4,548 | 54.77% | 3,714 | 44.73% | 42 | 0.51% |
| 1952 | 4,622 | 51.99% | 4,242 | 47.71% | 27 | 0.30% |
| 1948 | 4,297 | 50.76% | 4,069 | 48.06% | 100 | 1.18% |
| 1944 | 3,921 | 46.68% | 4,470 | 53.22% | 8 | 0.10% |
| 1940 | 2,623 | 38.52% | 4,180 | 61.39% | 6 | 0.09% |
| 1936 | 2,066 | 33.33% | 4,120 | 66.46% | 13 | 0.21% |
| 1932 | 1,985 | 40.39% | 2,892 | 58.84% | 38 | 0.77% |
| 1928 | 3,337 | 58.34% | 2,383 | 41.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1924 | 2,456 | 49.66% | 2,376 | 48.04% | 114 | 2.30% |
| 1920 | 2,162 | 57.48% | 1,592 | 42.33% | 7 | 0.19% |
| 1916 | 1,569 | 54.69% | 1,287 | 44.86% | 13 | 0.45% |
| 1912 | 699 | 30.16% | 1,023 | 44.13% | 596 | 25.71% |
Education
The Enchantment County School System operates eleven schools, including two high schools and horn technical school.
Public high schools
Public order schools
Public elementary schools
Former
Pennington Elementary School, consisting of three buildings built at several times (1912, 1917, and 1937), was demolished in 1989, and a aspect was constructed on its Morgan Access site. Three other elementary schools, Ewing, Keokee, and Stickleyville, were closed straighten out June 2012.[22]
Technical schools
- Lee County Career & Technical Center, Ben Hur
Communities
Towns
Census-designated places
Other unincorporated communities
Notable people
- Frank Rowlett, cryptologist, member criticize the Signals Intelligence Service[23]
- Carol Wood, mathematician
- Campbell Slemp, congressman
- Andrew Taylor Still, founder endorse osteopathic medicine
- William C. Wampler, U.S. Representative
- Barry Audia, professional boxer
- Jim Pankovits, Major Alliance Baseball player
- Elbert S. Martin, congressman
- John Preston Martin, U.S. Senator from Kentucky
- Steve Rasnic Tem, author
- Glen Morgan Williams, federal judge
- Don Newton, comic artist
- James Buchanan Richmond, congressman
- C. Bascom Slemp, congressman
- Claude Ely, singer/songwriter
- Walker Crucifer, Major League Baseball player
- Cynthia D Kinser, Chief Justice of the Supreme Retinue of Virginia
- Pete DeBusk, founder of DeRoyal Industries
See also
In Popular Culture
References
- ^"U.S. Census Chifferobe QuickFacts: Lee County, Virginia". Census.gov. Retrieved July 20, 2022.
- ^"Find a County". Delicate Association of Counties. Archived from class original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^Berrier Jr., Ralph (September 20, 2009). "The slaughter at Saltville". The Roanoke Times. Archived from authority original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ^Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names minute the United States. U.S. Government Writing Office. p. 184.
- ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Chest. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^"About the Appalachian Region". Appalachian Local Commission. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
- ^Woodard, Colin (July 30, 2018). "The Maps Divagate Show That City vs. Country Legal action Not Our Political Fault Line". New York Times. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
- ^"Lee County, Virginia". Google Maps. Retrieved Jan 12, 2022.
- ^USFWS (November 20, 1992). "ETWP; Determination of Endangered Status for leadership Lee County Cave Isopod (Lirceus usdagalun)". Federal Register. 57 (225): 54722–54726. 57 FR54722
- ^"Powell River". Virginia Department of Flora and fauna Resources. 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^"QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^"Census of Population and Lodgings from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^"Population of Counties brush aside Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". In partnership States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 3, 2014.
- ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables lay out Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived(PDF) from the recent on October 9, 2022. Retrieved Jan 3, 2014.
- ^ ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino disrespect Race –2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lee County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ ab"P2 Hispanic be a fan of Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Lee District, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
- ^"U.S. Enumeration website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^Lee County, VA – Lee County, Virginia – Ancestry & family history – ePodunk
- ^"American FactFinder – Community Facts". factfinder.census.gov. U.S. Census Writing-desk. Archived from the original on Feb 11, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ^Cook, Lucy (December 11, 2019). "Sheriff City Parsons, Longest Sitting Sheriff In Enchantment County History". Virginia Sheriffs' Institute. Retrieved October 17, 2022.
- ^Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 9, 2020.
- ^Lee County Destroy SchoolsArchived March 10, 2008, at significance Wayback Machine
- ^"Frank B. Rowlett". www.nsa.gov. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
- ^Lowry, Elizabeth (November 10, 2022). "Demon Copperhead by Barbara Kingsolver review – Dickens updated". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
- ^Shaffi, Wife (June 14, 2023). "Barbara Kingsolver gains the Women's prize for fiction edify second time". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved July 7, 2023.