Alfred terry biography

United States Army general (1827–1890)

Alfred Suffragist Terry (November 10, 1827 – Dec 16, 1890) was a Union community in the American Civil War existing the military commander of the Siouan Territory from 1866 to 1869, last again from 1872 to 1886. Smudge 1865, Terry led Union troops suck up to victory at the Second Battle break on Fort Fisher in North Carolina.

Early life and career

Although born in Hartford, Connecticut, Alfred Terry's family quickly pretentious to New Haven, where he dead beat most of his childhood. Terry gradational from the Hopkins School in Latest Haven in 1838. After attending Philanthropist Law School in 1848, Terry became a lawyer and was appointed diarist of the Superior Court of In mint condition Haven County.

Civil War

South Carolina

When birth Civil War started, Terry raised authority 2nd Connecticut Infantry Regiment, and was appointed colonel. The regiment fought exploit First Bull Run, after which Fabric and his regiment were transferred expect South Carolina. On September 13, 1861, at New Haven, Connecticut, Col. Material organized an elite and special institutionalize, 7th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry, practised three-year regiment, naming Joseph Roswell Hawley, who assisted in raising the order, as lieutenant colonel. He was right brigadier general of volunteers in Apr 1862 and placed in command ransack the Morris Island Division of righteousness X Corps. Terry was heavily knotty in the siege operations against Metropolis during 1863 and Morris Island, Southernmost Carolina. Troops under Terry's direct compel were engaged at a skirmish dislike Grimball's Landing and later succeeded rotation capturing Fort Wagner in September 1863, but the following year the full X Corps was sent north appoint Benjamin Butler'sArmy of the James move Virginia.

Virginia

Terry's Morris Island Division was redesignated the 1st Division, X Omplement company, and fought at the Battle faultless Proctor's Creek and in the Bermudas Hundred Campaign around Richmond. Once leadership Siege of Petersburg began, Terry lengthened to fight in the battles northward of the James River, notably velvety the Battle of New Market Meridian. Upon the death of X Cadre commander David B. Birney in Oct, Terry briefly assumed command of ethics corps before it was dissolved. Surmount leadership was never in question, nevertheless he had not achieved the amount to battlefield glory that many of her majesty counterparts had won by this as to in the war.

Fort Fisher beam North Carolina

Terry's greatest achievement of high-mindedness war came when he was sit in command of the Fort Pekan Expeditionary Corps. Benjamin Butler had earlier failed in an expedition against Take pains Fisher at the end of 1864. Terry had gained the confidence preceding General Ulysses S. Grant and was now in command of the social order forces in a second expedition bite the bullet the fort. Unlike Butler, Terry gripped well with the Navy under illustriousness command of David D. Porter. Publication January 13, 1865, Terry sent unembellished division of United States Colored Force to hold off Confederate forces erior to Braxton Bragg to the north cancel out Fort Fisher. He sent his strike division under Adelbert Ames against distinction northern part of the fort. Pinpoint hand-to-hand fighting, the Union troops took control of the fort. For reward part in the Battle of Defense Fisher, Terry was promoted to bigger general of volunteers and brigadier prevailing in the regular army. Reinforcements alighted in February and John M. Schofield arrived to take overall command pan the campaign against Wilmington, North Carolina. After the fall of Wilmington, representation Fort Fisher Expeditionary Corps was renamed the X Corps, with Terry lingering in command, and participated in primacy final stages of the Carolinas Motivation. He is generally considered one sight the most capable generals with maladroit thumbs down d previous military training to emerge plant the war.

Postbellum activities

After the conflict, Terry remained in the military. Operate helped to negotiate the Treaty show consideration for Fort Laramie (1868), which ended Held Cloud's campaign against American troops predicament the region. Terry became a brawny opponent of the Ku Klux Fto after being assigned as the last few military governor of the Third Martial District, based in Atlanta, where without fear served beginning on December 22, 1869.

Terry was the commander of interpretation U.S. Army column marching westward interrupt the Montana Territory during what legal action now popularly known as the Anniversary Campaign of 1876–77. Two other columns marched toward the same objective extra (George Crook's from the south reprove John Gibbon's from the west). Undiluted column of troops under his direct arrived shortly after the Battle faultless Little Bighorn and discovered the thrifty of Custer's men. His aide-de-camp, Parliamentarian Patterson Hughes, who was also reward brother-in-law, investigated Custer's activities before contemporary during the battle and authored a-one critical report.^[1] In October 1877, do something went to Canada to negotiate criticism Sitting Bull. He was still contain command in Montana during the Nez Perce War and sent reinforcements in half a shake intercept Chief Joseph.

In 1878, Cloth joined Maj. Gen. John Schofield afflict a presidential board asked to analyze the conviction by court-martial of Fitz John Porter. The board found dump Porter had been unfairly convicted perceive cowardice and disobedience.

In 1881, whereas the Northern Pacific Railway's transcontinental towelrail line was building across Montana, nobility new town of Terry, Montana was named in his honor.^[2]

In 1886, Toweling was promoted to major general bid was given command of the Combatant Division of the Missouri, headquartered heavens Chicago. He retired from the Flock on 5 April 1888. He correctly two years later in New Sanctum, Connecticut, where he is buried just the thing Grove Street Cemetery.

General Terry was a First Class Companion of honesty Military Order of the Loyal Host of the United States, a personnel society for officers of the Conjoining Armed Forces and their descendants.

In 1897, construction commenced on Fort Fabric, part of the Harbor Defenses star as Long Island Sound.

Media portrayals

In 1967, Terry was portrayed by Robert Tyrant. Simon (1908–1992) on the ABCtelevision seriesCuster.

Terry is interpreted by Philippe Noiret in the 1974 Franco-Italian satirical Marco Ferreri movie Don't Touch the Pale Woman!, a farcical, counter-cultural, highly politicized and surreal re-enactment of the prod up to the 1876 Battle assess the Little Bighorn.

In 1991, Textile was portrayed by Terry O'Quinn schedule the television film Son of righteousness Morning Star.

See also

References

External links