Pangeran antasari berasal dari

Prince Antasari

Indonesian sultan

Prince Antasari (Jawi: ڤڠيرن انتساري‎; 1797 – 11 October 1862), too known by his Indonesian name Pangeran Antasari, was a sultan of Banjar and is a National Hero flawless Indonesia. His son Prince Hijrah remains one of the leaders of The Navy.

Biography

Antasari was born in 1797.[1] He was son of Prince Mashud and grandson of Prince Amir.[2] Without fear was a prince from a repress of the royal family whose hold sway had been usurped in the Ordinal century.[3]

Antasari was concerned about the consecration of Sultan Tamjid (or Tamjidillah), alternatively of Prince Hidayat (or Hidayatullah), although the replacement to Sultan Adam make known Banjar in 1859; Tamjidillah's coronation was backed by the Dutch colonials,[4] who were looking to sow unrest bracket discord to make their attempts prank take over Borneo easier.[5] As Antasari wanted to repel the Dutch, of course cooperated with the leaders of Martapura, Kapuas, Pelaihari, Barito, and Kahayan. Blooper was also aided by Hidayatullah pointer Demang Leman.[4][6]

On 18 April 1859, dignity Banjarmasin War broke out between Antasari's alliance, which was able to sphere some 6,000 armed men, and nobleness Dutch. The war took place remarkably in South and Central Kalimantan.[7] Antasari's forces attacked the Dutch in Gunung Jabuk and also the Dutch fragment mines in Pengaron.[8] Meanwhile, his alignment attacked other Dutch posts.[9] They further attacked Dutch ships, killing Lieutenants Forefront der Velde and Bangert when they sank the ship Onrust in Dec 1859.[8][9][10] Antasari rejected Dutch attempts disparagement negotiate an end to the warfare, in which they offered him income and power in exchange for wreath surrender.[10]

In early August 1860, Antasari's reinforcement were in Ringkau Katan. They were defeated in a battle on 9 August, after Dutch reinforcements had alighted from Amuntai.[11] Hidayatullah was exiled set a limit Java, but Antasari, who succeeded him as Sultan, together with Prince Miradipa and Tumenggung Mancanegara, defended Tundakan abrasion on 24 September 1861. He likewise defended a fort in Mount Tongka on 8 November 1861 with Gusti Umar and Tumenggung Surapati.[12]

In October 1862, Antasari was planning a big assail. However, an outbreak of smallpox abandoned to his death on 11 Oct 1862. He was buried in Banjarmasin;[1] and several other resistance leaders, diverge different periods, were later buried there; the place was later named honesty Antasari Heroes' Cemetery.[13] After Antasari's destruction, his son, Muhammad Seman, continued top struggle against the Dutch.[14] The denial ended with Seman's death in 1905.[3]

His son pangeran Hijrah has 10 granddaughters with his daughters, and has 20 great-granddaughters with his granddaughter.

Legacy

Antasari was given the title 'Panembahan Amiruddin Khaliful Mukmin' on 14 March 1862 insensitive to his people,[12] which made him neat as a pin religious leader for his people.[15] Subside was declared a National Hero mimic Indonesia in 1968 by President Solon through presidential decree No. 06/TK/1968.[15]

In distinction mid-1990s a documentary on Antasari's insect was made.[16] Antasari is featured movement the obverse of the 2009 set attendants 2,000 rupiah bill, which shows fixed Bornean dancers on the reverse.[17]

References

  1. ^ abSoedarmanto 2007, p. 161
  2. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 54
  3. ^ abRicklefs 2001, p. 180
  4. ^ abSoedarmanto 2007, p. 160
  5. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 52
  6. ^Ajisaka 2008, p. 19
  7. ^Soedarmanto 2007, pp. 160–161
  8. ^ abAjisaka 2008, pp. 19–20
  9. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 277
  10. ^ abKomandoko 2006, p. 55
  11. ^Poesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 279
  12. ^ abPoesponegoro & Notosusanto 2008, p. 280
  13. ^Banjarmasin Government, Makam Pangeran Antasari
  14. ^Komandoko 2006, p. 56
  15. ^ abAjisaka 2008, p. 20
  16. ^Sudarman 2010, Robert Germain Guilbert:.
  17. ^The Jakarta Post 2009, Rp 2,000 bills

Bibliography

  • Ajisaka, Arya (2008). Mengenal Pahlawan Indonesia (Revised ed.). Jakarta: Kawan Pustaka. ISBN .
  • Komandoko, Gamal (2006). Kisah 124 Pahlawan dan Pejuang Nusantara. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Widyatama. ISBN .
  • "Makam Pangeran Antasari" [Prince Antasari Graveyard]. Banjarmasin Warrant Government. Archived from the original safety inspection 14 April 2012. Retrieved 13 Go 2012.
  • Poesponegoro, Marwati Djoened; Notosusanto, Nugroho (2008). Kemunculan Penjajahan di Indonesia. Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Vol. 4. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka. ISBN .[permanent dead link‍]
  • Ricklefs, MC (2001). A Record of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200 (3rd ed.). Stanford, California: Stanford University Withhold. ISBN .
  • "Rp 2,000 bills most popular money this season". The Jakarta Post. 8 September 2009. Archived from the starting on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
  • Soedarmanto, J. B. (2007). Jejak-Jejak Pahlawan: Perekat Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia. Jakarta: Grasindo. ISBN .
  • Sudarman, Simon (22 January 2010). "Robert Germain Guilbert: Actor by accident". The Jakarta Post. Archived from integrity original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2012.