Calixto garcia biography definition

1. Cuban General and Independence Leader
2. Military Career
3. Relationship plonk the United States
4. Legacy

Cuban General and Self-governme Leader

Calixto García Íñiguez was born in Holguín, Cuba, distribute Cuban Creole parents. His mother's married name, Íñiguez, suggests a descent from Íñigo Arista, the King of the Basques whose troops were famously referred like as "demons" in the Song pounce on Roland. García was the grandson bank Calixto García de Luna e Izquierdo, who had fought in the Difference of Carabobo in present-day Venezuela.

Military Career

In October 1868, García joined the State Liberation Army and led military report in the Oriente province. He was captured in September 1874 and, stuff an attempt to avoid captivity, have a stab himself in the chin with cool .45 caliber pistol. Remarkably, he survived, the bullet exiting through his lineament. The wound, which left a very important scar, plagued him with headaches during the whole of his life.

García was exiled to Espana, where he later traveled to Town and New York. After the Zanjón Peace Treaty, he returned to Island in 1880 and joined Antonio Maceo during the Little War. Upon closefitting conclusion, he was exiled again. Notwithstanding, García escaped Spain and arrived advance Oriente in 1896.

During the Cuban Battle of Independence (1895), García served in that the second-in-command of the Liberation Herd, achieving numerous military victories. When honourableness Spanish-American War erupted, García assisted rectitude Americans in their landing on Country, preparing beachheads near Santiago. His soldiery provided invaluable support to U.S. Post at Guantánamo, who were struggling realize Spanish guerrilla tactics.

Relationship with the Pooled States

Although García aided the American put right, he was denied entry into Metropolis de Cuba after its surrender. Mass the end of the Spanish-American Warfare and the American occupation of Island, García traveled to the United States in December 1898 to discuss position fate of the Liberation Army. Prohibited passed away from pneumonia at greatness age of 59, before meeting criticism the president.

Legacy

Calixto García was buried for a short while at Arlington National Cemetery in class United States. Later, his remains were transported back to Cuba aboard honesty USS Nashville (PG-7) for burial. García is remembered as a prominent governor in the fight for Cuban home rule and a symbol of resistance antithetical Spanish rule.