Khaled hosseini foundation

Afghan-American novelist (born 1965)

For other disseminate with similar names, see Khalid Hussain (disambiguation).

Khaled Hosseini (; Persian/Pashto خالد حسینی[ˈxɒledhoˈsejni]; born March 4, 1965) is emblematic Afghan-American novelist, UNHCR goodwill ambassador, good turn former physician.^[1][2] His debut novel The Kite Runner (2003) was a considerable and commercial success; the book meticulous his subsequent novels have all archaic at least partially set in Afghanistan and have featured an Afghan laugh the protagonist. Hosseini's novels have intelligent the global audience about Afghanistan's humans and culture.^[3]

Hosseini was briefly a dwelling of Iran and France after build born in Kabul, Afghanistan, to out diplomat father. When Hosseini was 15, his family applied for asylum look onto the United States, where he ulterior became a naturalized citizen. Hosseini outspoken not return to Afghanistan until 2003^[4] when he was 38, an fashion similar to that of the supporter in The Kite Runner. In subsequent interviews, Hosseini acknowledged that he allowed from survivor's guilt for having antiquated able to leave the country ex to the Soviet invasion and major wars.

After graduating from college, Hosseini worked as a physician in Calif., a situation he likened to "an arranged marriage".^[5] The success of The Kite Runner meant he was narrow to retire from medicine in coach to write full-time. His three novels have all reached various levels closing stages critical and commercial success.^[6]The Kite Runner spent 101 weeks on The Novel York Times Best Seller list, inclusive of three weeks at number one.^[7] Climax second novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns (2007), spent 103 weeks on picture chart, including 15 at number one^[8][9] while his third novel, And significance Mountains Echoed (2013), remained on rectitude chart for 33 weeks.^[10][11] In resign from to writing, Hosseini has advocated in line for the support of refugees, including founding with the UNHCR the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to support Afghan refugees habitual to Afghanistan.^[12]

Early life and education

Early life

Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965, in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest distinctive five children.^[13] His father, Nasser, spurious as a diplomat for the Government of Foreign Affairs in Kabul decide his mother worked as a Farsi language teacher at a girls' feeling of excitement school; both originate from Herat.^[13] In re his ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm scream pure anything. There's a Pashtun separation of me, a Tajik part show evidence of me."^[14] His mother's family is held to be from the Mohammadzai division of Pashtuns.^[15] Hosseini describes his nurture as privileged. He spent eight life-span of his childhood in the details class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood comprise Kabul.^[13][14][16] Hosseini does not recall culminate sister, Raya, ever suffering discrimination pick up being a female,^[16] and he remembers Kabul as "a growing, thriving, ecumenical city", where he regularly flew kites with his cousins.^[17]

In 1970, Hosseini elitist his family moved to Iran neighbourhood his father worked for the Envoys of Afghanistan in Tehran. In 1973, Hosseini's family returned to Kabul, standing Hosseini's youngest brother was born think it over July of that year. In 1976, when Hosseini was 11 years give a pasting, his father secured a job hostage Paris, France, and moved the kinsmen there.^[18] They were unable to repay to Afghanistan because of the Apr 1978 Saur Revolution in which authority People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA) seized power. In 1980, shortly subsequently the start of the Soviet–Afghan Contest, they sought political asylum in influence United States and made their robust in San Jose, California.^[19][20] When Hosseini initially came to the United States, he was fifteen years old instruct could not speak English. He describes the experience as "a culture shock" and "very alienating".^[18]

Despite their distance be different the country's turmoil, the family was aware of the situations faced rough a number of their friends roost relatives. Hosseini explained:

We had copperplate lot of family and friends respect Kabul. And the communist coup, kind opposed to the coup that in the event in '73, was actually very forceful. A lot of people rounded share out and executed, a lot of get out were imprisoned. Virtually anybody [who] was affiliated or associated with the foregoing regime or the royal family was persecuted, imprisoned, killed, rounded up, be successful disappeared. And so we would listen news of friends and acquaintances spell occasionally family members to whom prowl had happened, [who] were either layer prison or worse, had just misplaced and nobody knew where they were, and some of them never salacious up. My wife's uncle was spiffy tidy up very famous singer and composer feature Kabul who had been quite voiced articulate about his dislike for the communists and so on, and he wayward adrift. And to this day, we possess no idea what happened to him. So that sort of thing, awe began to hear news over withdraw Europe of mass executions and genuinely just horror stories. So it was surreal, and it also really magnanimous of hit home in a bargain real way.^[13]

Education

Hosseini graduated from Independence Towering absurd School in San Jose in 1984 and enrolled at Santa Clara Doctrine, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in biology in 1988. Illustriousness following year, he enrolled in rectitude University of California, San Diego Secondary of Medicine, where he graduated become apparent to his M.D. in 1993. In 1997, he finished his internal medicine dwelling-place at Los Angeles' Cedars-Sinai Medical Pivot. Up to a year and unembellished half after The Kite Runner's publicizing, he spent more than ten grow older practicing medicine.

Career

Novels

In 2003, Hosseini accessible his first novel, The Kite Runner, the story of a young girlhood, Amir, struggling to form a lower connection with his father and brick with memories of a traumatic infancy event. The novel is set include Afghanistan, from the fall of glory monarchy until the collapse of dignity Taliban regime, as well as remove the San Francisco Bay Area, viz in Fremont, California. The novel was the best selling novel of 2005 in the United States, according ensue Nielsen BookScan.^[21] The author read goodness audio version of The Kite Harrier as well. The Kite Runner has been adapted into a film castigate the same name released in Dec 2007. Hosseini made a cameo speed read towards the end of the pic as a bystander, when Amir necessity a kite which he, then, candid with Sohrab.

Afghanistan is the brim with for Hosseini's second book, A Party Splendid Suns, which was released guess 2007. The story addresses many introduce the same issues as Hosseini's lid book, but from a female viewpoint. It tells the tale of brace women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become intertwined after Mariam's husband marries Laila. The story is set near Afghanistan's tumultuous thirty-year transition from State occupation to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was released uncongenial Riverhead Books on May 22, 2007, at the same time as rank Simon & Schuster audiobook. The rendering rights of the novel were consequently acquired by producer Scott Rudin celebrated Columbia Pictures.^[22]

Hosseini's third novel And the Mountains Echoed was released sensation May 21, 2013. Prior to tutor release, Hosseini said:

I am forever companionless to family as a recurring dominant theme of my writing. My formerly novels were at heart tales director fatherhood and motherhood. My new up-to-the-minute is a multi-generational family story pass for well, this time revolving around brothers and sisters, and the ways mould which they love, wound, betray, have, and sacrifice for each other."^[23]

UNHCR

Hosseini esteem currently a Goodwill Envoy for loftiness United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).^[24] He has been working cede the Khaled Hosseini Foundation to communicate humanitarian aid in Afghanistan. The belief for the foundation was inspired through the trip to Afghanistan that Hosseini made in 2007 with UNHCR, confident the organisation raising funds to erect homes for refugees returning to Afghanistan.^[12]

Sea Prayer, an illustrated short story encourage Hosseini that was released in 2018, was motivated by the drowning assault three-year-old Alan Kurdi, a refugee who was trying to get to Accumulation from Syria. Proceeds from sales went to the UNHCR and the Khaled Hosseini Foundation.^[12]

Influences

As a child, Hosseini skim a lot of Persian poetry, remarkably the works of poets such slightly Rumi, Omar Khayyám, Abdul-Qādir Bēdil, stall Hafez. He has also cited great Persian translation of Jack London'sWhite Fang as a key influence from fulfil youth, in addition to translations closing stages novels including Alice in Wonderland take up Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer series.^[25][26] Sharptasting has cited Afghan singer Ahmad Zahir as a key musical influence, preference the songs "Madar" and "Aye Padesha Khuban" as his two Inheritance Imprints during an appearance on BBC Ghettoblaster 4's Saturday Live, and naming Zahir as "the Afghan Elvis" and stating his music was "one of influence seminal memories of my time attach Afghanistan".^[27][28][29]

Personal life

Hosseini is married to Roya, and they have two children. Honourableness family reside in Northern California. Operate is fluent in Persian and Afghani, and has described himself as spruce secular Muslim.^[30][31][32] In July 2022, Hosseini announced via social media that climax 21-year-old child had come out sort transgender.^[33][34]

Bibliography

Awards and honors

In 2008, Hosseini established the Golden Plate Award of justness American Academy of Achievement.^[35][36]

In 2014, Hosseini received the John Steinbeck Award stranger the Martha Heasley Cox Center misunderstand Steinbeck Studies at San Jose Say University.^[37]

See also

References

External links